What does "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving encompasses a proactive approach where drivers anticipate potential hazards on the road. This means being aware of surroundings, including the behavior of other drivers, pedestrians, and changing road conditions. The core principle of defensive driving is to be prepared for unexpected situations, allowing the driver to react appropriately and reduce the likelihood of accidents.

For example, a defensive driver might notice a car swerving or a pedestrian stepping onto the road and adjust their speed or position accordingly to avoid a collision. This awareness extends to factors such as weather conditions, traffic patterns, and the overall dynamics of driving. By focusing on anticipating and reacting to these potential risks, defensive driving techniques enhance safety for both the driver and others on the road.